UPSC Mains Theme (2013 - 2023)
Analyzing UPSC Mains themes from previous years’ Mains examination papers is a crucial strategy for effective preparation. Understanding the recurring themes from 2013 to 2023 provides valuable insights into the examiners’ mindset, highlights significant topics, and helps in identifying patterns and trends. This comprehensive analysis enables aspirants to focus their study efforts on relevant subjects, ensuring a well-rounded preparation. Moreover, it aids in anticipating potential questions, thus boosting confidence and enhancing answer-writing skills. By systematically studying these themes, candidates can strategize their preparation more efficiently, ultimately improving their chances of success in the highly competitive UPSC mains examination.
| Themes | Total No. of Years Questions Appeared (2013 - 2023) | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 |
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Mahatma Gandhi |
5 |
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Modern History: Role of Women, Press, Moderates |
5 |
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Post Independence: Integration, Formation & Reorganisation of States |
5 |
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Role of Women & Women Organisation |
7 |
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Diversity & Challenges: Tribals in India |
6 |
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Caste, Religion & Region |
5 |
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Secularism: Indian Form |
4 |
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Communalism, Regionalism |
6 |
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Globalisation: Impact on Different Sections of Society |
4 |
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Poverty: Causes & Eradication |
4 |
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Urbanization: Trends & Problems |
8 |
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World's Physical Features |
6 |
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Tropical Cyclones |
3 |
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Himalayan System: Landslide & Glaciers |
5 |
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Oceanography: Currents, Ocean Salinity |
7 |
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Water Resources: Groundwater, Freshwater |
5 |
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Art Forms, Literature & Architecture |
9 |
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| Themes | Total No. of Years Questions Appeared (2013 - 2023) | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Self Help Groups (SHGs) |
5 |
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Fundamental Rights |
5 |
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Representation of People's Act |
3 |
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Comparison of the Indian Constitutional Scheme with that of Other Countries |
6 |
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Centre - State Relations |
5 |
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Parliament & State Legislature |
10 |
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Separation of Power & Judiciary |
10 |
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Functions & Responsibilities of the Union |
5 |
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Federal Structure |
9 |
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Constitutional Bodies: Statutory, Regulatory & Quasi-Judicial (NHRC, NCBC, NCSC, FC, EC) |
10 |
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Vulnerable Section: Welfare Schemes |
6 |
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Poverty & Hunger |
5 |
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Education |
9 |
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Health |
6 |
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NGOs & Civil Societies |
4 |
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Pressure Groups |
3 |
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Governance: Local Governance, e-Governance & ICT, Citizen Charter |
9 |
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India & USA |
6 |
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Foreign Policy Doctrine |
3 |
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WTO |
3 |
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UN & Its Organs (UNESCO, Security Council) |
5 |
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India & China |
3 |
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| Themes | Total No. of Years Questions Appeared (2013 - 2023) | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 |
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Growth, Development & Employment |
9 |
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Inclusive Growth |
7 |
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Government Budgeting |
8 |
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PPP Model |
4 |
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Infrastructure |
4 |
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Cropping & Irrigation |
9 |
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Transport & Marketing |
6 |
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Farm Subsidies & MSP |
5 |
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Disaster Preparedness: NDMA & Other Measures |
8 |
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Biodiversity & Environmental Conservation |
7 |
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Environment Impact Assessment |
4 |
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Air Pollution & Measures |
3 |
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S&T: Development & Application |
7 |
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S&T: Indian Acheivements |
7 |
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Food Processing Industry |
4 |
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Land Reforms |
4 |
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FDI |
3 |
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Climate Change |
4 |
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Extremism: LWE & NE Insurgency |
7 |
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Border Area Security & Maritime Security |
7 |
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Terrorism & Organised Crime |
7 |
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Challenges to Internal Security |
4 |
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Cyber Security & Social Networking Sites |
10 |
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